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    Defamation and Data Protection: How GDPR Intersects with Reputation Law

    Eleanor Whitmore12 June 202511 min read
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    UK GDPR and defamation law are distinct legal regimes, but they increasingly intersect when it comes to removing harmful online content and protecting personal reputation.

    How GDPR Complements Defamation Claims

    While a defamation claim focuses on false statements that damage reputation, data protection law gives you separate rights over how your personal data is processed. You may have two independent legal bases for removing harmful content.

    The Right to Erasure

    Article 17 of UK GDPR provides a right to erasure in certain circumstances:

    • The data is no longer necessary for the purpose it was collected
    • Processing is based on consent, and you withdraw that consent
    • You object to processing and there are no overriding legitimate grounds
    • The data has been unlawfully processed

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    Subject Access Requests

    A Subject Access Request (SAR) under UK GDPR can be a powerful investigative tool in defamation cases, potentially revealing the source of defamatory information and the extent to which false information has been shared.

    When GDPR Is Stronger Than Defamation

    The one-year limitation period for defamation doesn't apply to GDPR complaints. The ICO can investigate without you bringing court proceedings. And some content that doesn't meet the "serious harm" threshold for defamation may still breach data protection principles.

    Related reading: Right to be forgotten | Removing defamatory content | Defamation Act 2013 explained

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    Disclaimer

    This article is for general information only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is different, and you should seek professional legal advice for your specific situation. Contact us for a confidential discussion about your matter.

    About the Author

    Eleanor Whitmore

    Managing PartnerDefamation & Media Law

    Eleanor leads the firm with over 15 years of experience in defamation law. She has represented high-profile clients in landmark cases and is recognised as a leading authority on online defamation. Eleanor is known for her strategic approach and ability to resolve complex disputes efficiently.

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